Periodontics
Long essay
1) Anatomy and development of the structures of the periodontium
- Development of periodontium
- Junctional epithelium
- Gingiva
- periodontal ligaments
- alveolar bone
- Cementum
- attached gingiva
- width of attached gingiva
- cellular composition of periodontal ligaments
- principal fibres of PDL
- alveolar bone
- composition of alveolar bone
- cellular components of alveolar bone
- fenestration and dehiscences
- classification of cementum
- cementoenamel junction
- functions of PDL
- width of attached gingiva
- tension test
- roll test
- col
- cellular composition of PDL
- epithelial cell rest of malassez
- principal fibers of PDL
- functions of PDL
- bundle bone
- CEJ
- Age changes in periodontium
- Classification of periodontal disease and conditions
- Classification of periodontal disease and conditions
- Developmental and acquired deformities and conditions
- Epidemiology
- Descriptive studies
- Gingival index by Leo H and silness I
- Indices of gingival bleeding
- Indices used to measure plaque accumulation
- Community periodontal index of treatment needs by Ainamo and associates
- Indices of gingival bleeding
- Turesky- Gilmore- Glickman modification of the Quigley-Hein plaque index
- Types of dental plaques
- Formation or development of dental plaque
- Composition of dental plaque
- Structure of biofilm
- Formation or development of dental plaque
- Microbial specificity of periodontal diseases
- Specific plaque hypothesis
- Key characteristics of specific periodontal pathogens
- Socransky’s microbial complexes
- Definition of biofilm
- Periodontal tissue damage
- Calculus
- Composition of calculus
- Formation of calculus
- Difference between supra and subgingival calculus
- Theories of calculus formation
- Sequelae of food Impaction
- Stains
- Food Impaction
- Chlorhexidine stains
- Trauma from occlusion
- Trauma from occlusion
- Primary trauma from occlusion
- Secondary trauma from occlusion
- Radiographic changes
- Histologic change
- pathologic tooth migration
- Metabolic and endocrine disorders
- Diabetes mellitus and periodontal diseases
- Vitamin c
- Leukemia
- Chediak-Higashi syndrome
- Lazy leukocytes syndrome
- oral malodor
- Classification of Halitosis
- Pathogenesis and etiology
- Diagnosis of Halitosis
- BANA test
- Periodontal medicine
- Periodontal disease and diabetes mellitus
- Smoking and periodontal diseases
- Host modulation in periodontal
- Classification of host modulatory agents
- Defence mechanism of the gingiva
- Methods of collection
- Composition of gingival crevicular fluid
- Sulcular fluid
- Methods of collection
- Functions of saliva
- Methods of collection
- Stages of gingivitis
- Gingival enlargement
- Phenytoin induced gingival hyperplasia
- Classification of gingival enlargement
- Inflammatory enlargement
- Treatment of drug-associated gingival enlargement
- Enlargement in pregnancy
- Non-specific conditioned enlargement
- Systemic disease causing gingival enlargement
- Treatment of gingival abscess
- Non-inflammatory gingival enlargement
- Enlargement in pregnancy
- Plasma cell gingivitis
- Systemic disease-causing gingival enlargement
- Vitamin c deficiency
- False enlargement
- Necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis
- Treatment of necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis
- Acute herpetic gingivostomatitis
- Acute herpetic gingivostomatitis
- Pericoronitis
- Acute herpetic gingivostomatitis
- Classification of periodontal disease and conditions
- Acute necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis
- Papillon lefevre syndrome
- Desquamative gingivitis
- Classification of periodontal pockets
- Pathogenesis
- Difference between suprabony and infrabony pockets
- Bone Destruction pattern in periodontal diseases
- Chronic periodontitis,defination, clinical features, types,etiology, risk factors for diseases, treatment 22)Necrotizing ulcerative
- Necrotizing ulcerative periodontitis
- Down syndrome
- Papillon-lefevre syndrome
- Chediak-Higashi syndrome
- Oral and periodontal manifestation of HIV infection
- Determination of prognosis
- Overall versus individual tooth prognosis
- Treatment plan
- Curettes
- Scalers
- Curettage
- Universal curettes
- gracey curvettes
- Basic principles of periodontal instrumentation
- Notes on curettes
- Principles of scaling and root planning
- Instrument stabilization
- Instrument Activation
- Root planning
- Instrument grasp
- Test for instrument sharpness
- Finger rest
- Mechanical plaque control
- Chemical plaque
- Chlorhexidine
- Mechanical plaque control
- Brushing techniques
- Dentifrices
- Oral irrigation devices
- Chemical plaque control
- Chlorhexidine
- ADA specification of a toothbrush
- Powered tooth brush
- Disclosing agents
- Suturing materials
- Periodontal dressing
- Indications and contradictions of periodontal surgery
- Suturing technique
- Gingival curettage
- Gingivectomy
- Defination, classification,incisions, flaps
- Modified widman flap
- Classification
- Incisions
- Modified Widman flap
- Definition, types,
- Resective osseous surgery
- Reconstructive osseous surgery
- Nongraft associated new attachment
- Reconstructive osseous surgery
- Root biomodification
- Bone grafts
- Indications, management of mucogingival recession, techniques to increase the width of attached gingiva
- Mucogingival problems
- Techniques to increase the width of attached gingiva
- Pedicle autografts
- Double papillary flap
- Coronally repositioned flap
- Subepithelial connective tissue grafts guided tissue regeneration technique for root coverage
- Frenectomy
- Classification
- Frenectomy
- Furcation involvement, defination, etiology , classification clinical features, management
- Endoperiolesion
- Splints in periodontal therapy
- Peri-implant diseases
- Supportive periodontal treatment
- Biologic width
- Classification of various drugs used in periodontal therapy
