General surgery

Chapter1:

2mark Q

  1. Define sterilization.
  2. Define disinfection.
  3. Define antisepsis.
  4. Agents used in sterilization.
  5. Classification of sterilization.
  6. Filtration.
  7. Radiation.
  8. Name method of surgical sterilization used for surgical instruments. 

5mark

1.Define sterilization and disinfection.

2.Explain types of sterilization. 

Chapter 3:

1.Keloid.

2.Difference between hypertrophic scar and keloid.

5 mark:

1.Complications of wound healing.

2.Factors affecting wound healing.

3.Define asepsis and antisepsis.

4.Nasocomial infections.

5.Define sinus and fistula.

  1. Classification of the surgical wound.

7.Define cellulitis.

 

10 mark:

1.Define wound, types, management of the wound.

2.Explain healing of the wound.

 




Chapter 4:

2mark Q:

1.Antibioma.

2.Pyaemic abscess.

3.Cold abscess.

4.Boil.

5.Carbuncle

6.Gonorrhea.

7.Anthrax.

8.Chronic abscess.

 

5 mark:

1.Acute infections.

2.Ludwig’s angina.

3.Define abscess, classification, pyogenic abscess.

  1. Explain stage collar by stud abscess and sinus.
  2. Necrotising fasciitis.

 

10 mark:

1.Tuberculous lymphadenitis.

 

Chapter 5:

1.Tetanus.

2.Gas gangrene, types, management.

 

Chapter 6:

1.Actinomycosis.

2.Leprosy.

3.Hansen’s disease.

4.Syphilis ( french disease/ great pox)

 

Chapter 7:

2mark:

1.Anaphylactic shock.

 

5mark Q:

  1. Hemorrhage.

2.Define shock ,types , management.

3.Blood transfusion, complications.

4.Bleeding disorders.

 

Chapter 8:

2mark:

  1. Hypovolaemia.

2.Hyponatraemia.

3.Hypervolaemai.

  1. hyponatremia.

5.Hypokalaemia.

6.Hyperkalaemia.

7.Hypercalcaemia.

8.Hypocalcaemia.

 



Chapter 10:

2Mark:

1.Electrical burns.

2.Chemical burns.

3.Name agents that cause chemical Burns.

 

5 mark:

1.Define burns, types, pathophysiology, management, treatment.

2.Explain the degree of Burns

3.Explain skin grafting types.

4.Flaps.

 

10 mark:

1.Explain detail about burns.

 

Chapter 11:

2mark:

1.Define ulcer.

2.Induration of ulcer.

3.Traumatic ulcer.

4.Venous ulcer.

5.Neurogenic ulcer.

6.Arterial ulcer.

 

5 mark:

1.Define ulcer, pathological classification of ulcer, clinical classification of ulcer, types of edges.

2.Diabetic foot ulcer.

 

10 mark:

3.Sequel events in diabetic foot ulcer with management.

 

Chapter 12:

2mark:

1.Complications of varicose veins.

2.Thrombophlebitis.

3.Venous ulcer.

4.Trendelenburg test.

  1. Multiple tauriquet test

 

5 mark:

  1. Varicose veins.

2.Deep vein thrombosis.

 

Chapter 13:

2mark:

1.Nonhealing ulcer.

2.Ainhum.

 

Chapter 14:

5 Mark:

1.Raynaud’s disease.

2.Cervical rib.

  1. Gangrene

 

10 Mark:

1.Define Gangrene, clinical features, types, management.

 

Chapter 15:

5 Mark:

1.Lymphoedema of the leg.

2.Elephantiasis.

3.Filarial lymphoedema.

4.Hodgkin’s lymphoma.

5.Non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma.

6.Burkitt’s lymphoma

 



Chapter 16:

2mark:

1.Stains of melanoma.

 

5mark:

1.Premalignant lesion of the skin.

2.Rodent ulcer.

3.Basal cell carcinoma.

4.Squamous cell carcinoma.

5.Malignant melanoma

 

Chapter 17:

2mark:

1.Fibroma.

2.Lipoma.

3.Liposarcoma.

4.Skin papilloma.

5.Hamartoma.

6.Angiosarcoma.

7.Name transilluminate swelling of the body.

8.Thyroglossal fistula.

9.Laryngocoele.

 

5 mark:

1.Lipoma.

  1. Compare between Benin and malignant tumor.

3.Kaposi’s sarcoma.

4.Dermoid cyst.

5.Epidermoid cyst.

6.Sebaceous cyst.

7.Lymphangioma.

8.Ranula.

9.Meningocoele.

10.Sublingual dermoid cyst.

  1. Thyroglossal cyst.
  2. Branchial cyst.
  3. Branchial fistula.

24.Lymph nodes.

 

Chapter 18:

2mark:

  1. Oroantraneous fistula.

 

5mark:

1.Premalignant conditions of oral cancer.

2.Carcinoma of buccal mucosa.

3.Carcinoma of the cheek.

4.Carcinoma of the tongue.

5.Carcinoma of lips.

6.Clinical examination of oral cancer.

7.Odontomas.

8.Dental cyst.

9.Radicular cyst.

10.Periapical cyst.

11.Epulis.

  1. Cleft lip and cleft palate

 

10mark:

  1. Adamantinoma, clinical features, radiological features, treatment.

 




Chapter 19:

1.Sialadenitis.

2.Frey’s syndrome

 

5 Mark:

1.Pleomorphic adenoma.

2.Warthin tumor.

3.Adenolymhoma.

 

 

Chapter 20:

5mark:

1.Medullary carcinoma of the thyroid.

2.Solitary nodule of the thyroid gland.

3.Thyroiditis

 

Chapter 21:

2mark:

1.DiGeorge’s syndrome.

2.Hungry bone syndrome.

 

5 mark:

1.Tetany.

  1. Hyperthyroidism.
  2. Hypercalcemia.

 

Chapter 22:

5 mark:

1.Tonsilitis.

2.Quinsy.

3.Peritonsillar abscess.

4.Parapharyngeal abscess.

4.Tracheostomy

 

Chapter 23:

5mark:

1.Define fracture. mention types and explain healing of the fracture.

2.Explain the classification of mandibular fractures.

3.Explain Lefort fractures.

 

10mark:

  1. Goiter.

2.Multinodular goiter, aetiopathogenesis, clinical features, management.

3.Thyrotoxicosis.

4.Grave’s Disease

 

 

Chapter 24:

2mark:

1.intracranial hemorrhage.

2.Glassgowcoma scale.

3.CSF Rhinorrhea.

4.Pott’s puffy tumor.

5.Extradural hematoma.

6.Chronic subdural hematoma.

 

 

5mark:

1.Explain head injuries, classification, primary lessons, secondary lesions, intracranial hematoma.

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